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精彩的全球體育盛會——卡塔爾世界杯
【資料圖】
在上周末落下帷幕
阿根廷隊時隔36年再度捧起大力神杯
而那場跌宕起伏、峰回路轉的決賽
也必將被全世界的球迷所終生銘記
“這就是足球！競技體育的魅力！”
而熱愛足球的你是否知道
英國私立學校對促進現代足球的發展
有著不可磨滅的功勞？
請聽我們細細道來
//現代足球與英國公學
最早關于足球的詳細文字記載可以追溯到1519年，由曾經在伊頓和溫徹斯特擔任校長的William Herman 記錄。
英國畫家托馬斯所畫的足球運動
17世紀，已有雛形的足球運動開始風靡于英國各公學，其中以哈羅公學、伊頓公學、拉格比公學、和溫徹斯特公學的足球運動最富盛名，師生們把民間的市井足球（Mob Football）轉變為了有規則的體育運動。
市井足球
19世紀，第一部廣泛流傳的足球規則，就參考了各公學的規則。現代足球隊有11個球員，源自公學的宿舍通常由10名學生加1名老師組成。而公學之間的比賽也成為傳統，著名的比賽包括1834年哈羅公學對伊頓公學和1859年哈羅公學對威斯敏斯特公學。
哈羅足球隊
足球的運動規則更是在英國各公學的比賽和實踐中得以不斷完善和細化，比如首次劃分了“踢球”（kicking）和“帶球”（Carrying）的區別，這成為了現代足球運動的基礎。
而公學之間的校際賽變成學校的傳統文化
深刻影響了足球體育賽事的發展
1871年，英國足球協會秘書長查爾斯-阿爾科克
回想起他在哈羅公學上學時的校際聯賽
提出了一項杯賽計劃
就是今天我們熟知的英格蘭足總杯比賽
英國足球協會會徽
1872年3月，英足總挑戰杯首次舉辦，流浪者足球俱樂部球隊贏下決賽，舉起首個英足總挑戰獎杯。這個俱樂部大部分隊員為哈羅公學畢業生。
流浪者俱樂部球隊合影
// 哈羅公學獨有的哈羅足球
以上說的是現代足球，但在現代足球成型之前，它的其中一個前身名為“哈羅足球（Harrow Football）”。作為英國最古老的公學之一，時至今日，哈羅公學的學生除了當代足球，還保留著哈羅足球這項獨特的體育項目。
不同于現代足球，哈羅足球是一項介于足球和橄欖球之間的運動。誕生于200多年前的哈羅足球，并不完全是一個圓球，而是一個用硬牛皮縫制而成的橢圓形球，尺寸也略大，比賽往往在泥濘的草地中進行。
這是因為在英國哈羅公學建校初期，學校運動場地緊張，眾多農場的田地也被當作足球場使用，逐漸這些充滿泥濘、凹凸不平的田地幾乎為哈羅足球運動提供了便利。
哈羅足球又大又不規則，材料會吸水，在比賽進行過程中會變得潮濕并沾滿泥土，隨著比賽的進行會越來越重。在哈羅足球比賽中，一隊各有11名球員，進球多者獲勝。球員主要用腳踢球，但是在特定情況下，球員可以用雙手或者手臂等其他身體部位滾動足球。
哈羅足球賽季會持續幾周，在創校日達到高潮，哈羅的畢業生們會回到學校參加友誼賽。該運動是哈羅獨家，所有比賽在哈羅校園內舉行，一般是現在校生內部或者與老校友之間的對抗賽。不過，如今，哈羅公學也會舉辦與其他學校（比如伊頓）的聯誼賽。
紀錄片：《哈羅公學：一所真正的英國學校》
已故英國女王伊麗莎白二世在1957年訪問英國哈羅公學時，對這枚哈羅足球頗有興趣，還專門在校園觀摩了哈羅足球比賽。
//跨越450年，哈羅足球到珠海
正值哈羅公學創校450周年之際，哈羅公學舉辦了一次全球校區的哈羅足球傳遞活動。這枚歷史悠久、別具一格的哈羅足球作為哈羅450周年慶典“大使”，從倫敦出發，開啟了它的環球之旅，與哈羅學子見面。
哈羅足球飛越了大江大河，路程上萬公里，在各個校區間接力傳遞，足跡踏遍北京、曼谷、海口、南寧、上海等其他AISL哈羅學校。
哈羅北京
哈羅曼谷
哈羅海口
哈羅南寧
哈羅上海
哈羅珠海
這枚足球在11月到達了哈羅珠海，滿懷期待的學生和老師開心地迎接了它的到來。珠海的哈羅學子們都興奮地與哈羅足球合影留念，并在信紙上鄭重寫下自己的名字和院舍，以表達對哈羅社區的祝愿和熱愛。
這些孩子們簽名的特制信紙，將被寄回倫敦哈羅公學，并由哈羅協會（Harrow Association）收集，統一保存在哈羅歷史檔案庫中，與全球哈羅人的信件一起封存。
從1572年建校，到2022年，英國哈羅公學走過了450年，在泥濘里進行的哈羅足球作為哈羅獨特的一項運動，也沿著時間的長河滾滾而來，成為哈羅校友共同的美好記憶。
跨越時間，飛躍山海
足球精神始終振奮和鼓舞著所有熱愛它的人
挑戰自我、直面困難、團體協作
哈羅足球將繼續傳承下去
在各個哈羅學子中接棒
踏上迎向美好未來的征程！
→滑動查看中文版本→
The wonderful global sporting event, Qatar World Cup
came to an end last weekend
Argentina won the Cup for the second time in 36 years
And the final, with all its twists and turns
will be remembered by fans around the world for the rest of their lives
"This is football! The glamour of sport!"
And if you love football, do you know
the origins of modern football
has its roots in British public schools?
Here is the story :
//Modern Football
and British Public Schools
The earliest written reference to football dates to 1519, recorded by William Herman, who headed both Eton and Winchester.
The football game by the English painter Thomas
In the 17th century, football began to take shape in English public schools, with Harrow, Eton, Rugby and Winchester schools being the most famous, as students and teachers transformed the mob football into a regular sport.
Mob Football
The first widely circulated rules for football in the 19th century referenced the rules of the various public schools. Modern football teams have 11 players, originating from the dormitories of the public schools which usually consisted of 10 students plus 1 teacher. Matches between public schools also became a tradition, with known matches including Harrow School v Eton School in 1834 and Harrow School v Westminster School in 1859.
Harrow Football Team
The rules of football were refined through the games and practices of English public schools, such as the first distinction between "kicking" and "carrying", which became the basis of modern football.
The inter-school tournament between public schools has become a traditional school culture
The development of football as a sporting event was profoundly influenced
In 1871, Charles Alcock, Secretary of the Football Association
recalled the inter-school leagues he had played in when he was at Harrow School
He proposed a cup scheme
The FA Cup as we know it today
The Logo of FA
The FA Cup was first played in March 1872, with Wanderers winning the final and lifting the first Cup. The majority of the club"s players were graduates of Harrow School.
Wanderers
// Harrow Football,
Unique to Harrow School
What we mentioned above is modern football, but before modern football took shape, one of its predecessors was called "Harrow Football". As one of the oldest public schools in the UK, Harrow students still play Harrow Football as a unique sport, alongside contemporary football.
Unlike modern football, Harrow football is a sport that is somewhere between football and rugby. Born over 200 years ago, Harrow football is not exactly a round ball, but an oval ball sewn from hard cowhide and slightly larger in size, with matches often played on muddy grass.
This was because in the early days of Harrow School in UK, school playing fields were tight and numerous farm fields were used as football pitches, and gradually these mud-filled, uneven fields almost facilitated the game.
The Harrow football is large and irregular and the material absorbs water, becoming wet, muddy and heavier as the game progresses. Each team has 11 players and the one who scores the most goals wins. Players mainly use their feet to kick the ball, but in certain circumstances they can roll the ball with their hands or arms.
The Harrow football season lasts for several weeks and culminates in Founders" Day when Harrow graduates return to school to play in friendly matches. The sport is exclusive to Harrow and all matches are played on Harrow"s campus, usually against each other within the current school population or with older alumni. Harrow School also hosts friendly matches with other schools (such as Eton).
Documentary：《Harrow：A Very BritishSchool》
The late Queen Elizabeth II took an interest in this Harrow football when she visited Harrow School in 1957 and watched a Harrow football match on campus.
//Harrow Football Comes to Zhuhai
To celebrate the 450th anniversary of the founding of Harrow School, a historical and distinctive Harrow football set off on its journey around the world from London to meet Harrow students all over the world in different Harrow campuses as an ambassador for the 450th anniversary.
The Harrow football has travelled thousands of kilometres across half of globe , and has been passed on from campus to campus. The Harrow football travelled to AISL Harrow schools including Beijing, Bangkok, Haikou, Nanning and Shanghai.
哈羅北京
哈羅曼谷
哈羅海口
哈羅南寧
哈羅上海
哈羅珠海
The football arrived at Harrow Zhuhai in November and was greeted happily by expectant students and teachers. Harrow students excitedly took photos with the Harrow football and solemnly wrote down their name and their wishes and love for our Harrow community.
The special letters, signed by the children, will be sent back to Harrow School in London and collected by the Harrow Association for safekeeping in the Harrow History Archive, where they will be sealed with the letters of Harrovians around the world.
From1572 to 2022, Harrow School has travelled 450 years, and Harrow football played in the mud, a sport unique to Harrow, has rolled along the river of time, becoming a fond memory shared by Harrow alumni.
Across time, leaping mountains and seas
the spirit of football has always been a source of inspiration for all those who love it
Challenge yourself, face the odds and work together as a team
Harrow football will continue to be passed on
The baton will continue to be passed on from one Harrow student to another
on the journey to a better future!
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